Advanced Placement (AP) European History Practice Exam

Military operations depicted in the engraving were most supported by which feature of Louis XIV's government?

1. The establishment of the nobility

2. The creation of a strong centralized system of taxation and state finance

3. The promotion of religious tolerance

4. The decentralization of power

The correct answer is: The creation of a strong centralized system of taxation and state finance

The engraving illustrating military operations during the era of Louis XIV emphasizes the extensive and proactive military initiatives that characterized his reign. The creation of a strong centralized system of taxation and state finance was crucial in supporting these military endeavors. Under Louis XIV, the French state adopted measures to consolidate financial resources, allowing for the funding of large standing armies and extensive military campaigns. This centralization ensured consistent revenue for military expenditures, which was necessary for maintaining and equipping troops, paying salaries, and sustaining warfare efforts. The effectiveness of these financial mechanisms enabled France to become a dominant military power in Europe, reflecting the importance of a robust system of state finance in enabling the ambitious military objectives set forth by Louis XIV. Other features of his government, such as the establishment of the nobility, did play roles in governance and society, but it was the strong financial foundation that directly underpinned the military ambitions depicted in the engraving.