Advanced Placement (AP) European History Practice Exam

The engraving of David Wells' estate circa 1750 suggests what about wealthy landowners' attitudes towards agricultural improvements?

1. They resisted changes for traditional reasons

2. They regarded improvements as sources of pride and prestige

3. They preferred financial gains over aesthetic values

4. They were indifferent to agricultural advancements

The correct answer is: They regarded improvements as sources of pride and prestige

The engraving of David Wells' estate from around 1750 indicates that wealthy landowners viewed agricultural improvements as sources of pride and prestige. During this period, the Enlightenment was influencing attitudes towards science, innovation, and land management. Wealthy landowners often sought to demonstrate their sophistication and forward-thinking approach by adopting new agricultural practices and technologies. Such advancements not only improved productivity but also enhanced the aesthetic appeal of their estates, allowing them to showcase their wealth and status. This is reinforced by the fact that estates like Wells' were often designed to reflect the landowner's social standing, with well-kept grounds and innovative farming techniques celebrated as markers of cultivation and modernity. Thus, the engraving serves as a visual representation of the pride and status that came with embracing agricultural improvements among the elite of the time.