Advanced Placement (AP) European History Practice Exam

What was one consequence of Napoleon's rule in Europe?

1. Strengthening of feudal structures

2. Establishment of a stable conservative order

3. Introduction of revolutionary principles across Europe

4. Dismantling of the metric system

The correct answer is: Introduction of revolutionary principles across Europe

Napoleon's rule had a profound impact on Europe, and one of its significant consequences was the introduction of revolutionary principles across the continent. Under his leadership, ideals stemming from the French Revolution, such as liberty, equality, and fraternity, were disseminated throughout Europe as Napoleon sought to spread revolutionary reforms. This included the abolition of feudal privileges in areas he conquered and the promotion of legal equality through the Napoleonic Code, which codified laws designed to eliminate class distinctions and promote meritocracy. These revolutionary principles not only transformed the administrative and legal frameworks of many countries but also inspired various movements for independence and reform among different nations in Europe. The ripple effect of Napoleon's policies influenced a range of social, economic, and political changes that would continue to be felt long after his downfall. This emphasis on revolutionary ideas is contrasted by the other options. Strengthening feudal structures would contradict the reforms introduced during his rule, while the establishment of a stable conservative order occurred in reaction to the upheaval his conquests caused. Lastly, the metric system was, in fact, established rather than dismantled during his reign, further aligning with the promotion of rationality and uniformity in governance that characterized the Enlightenment principles he championed.