Advanced Placement (AP) European History Practice Exam

What was the primary reason Michael Ferrer was tried in 1689?

1. For colluding with King James

2. For speaking against the Crown

3. For misrepresenting the laws of the monarch

4. For inciting a rebellion

The correct answer is: For speaking against the Crown

Michael Ferrer's trial in 1689 primarily stemmed from his vocal opposition to the Crown, specifically in the context of the significant political upheaval occurring during that period. This era followed the Glorious Revolution, which saw William of Orange take the throne from King James II. The political climate was charged, with those who spoke out against the monarchy facing serious repercussions as the new regime sought to establish its legitimacy and suppress any dissent. Ferrer’s case exemplifies the tensions of the time, as individuals who criticized the authority of the monarchy were often seen as threats to stability. His statements were perceived as not just personal opinions but as a challenge to the emerging power structure under William and Mary. This exemplifies how public figures were held accountable for their words during a time of political transition, contributing to an atmosphere where speaking out against the Crown could lead to legal consequences. Colluding with King James or misrepresenting laws may have been relevant concerns at that time, but Ferrer's case was particularly noted for its focus on his outspoken criticisms. Similarly, while inciting a rebellion would certainly be a grave charge, the direct nature of Ferrer's actions as speech acted to highlight the broader issues of loyalty and political identity during the tumultuous late 17th century