Advanced Placement (AP) European History Practice Exam

Why did Maes include a map of the world in his painting "The Account Keeper"?

1. To depict the artist's travels

2. To reflect the growing importance of overseas trade to Dutch society

3. To illustrate the political boundaries of the time

4. To show the influence of the Dutch East India Company

The correct answer is: To reflect the growing importance of overseas trade to Dutch society

The inclusion of a map of the world in Maes's painting "The Account Keeper" serves to reflect the growing importance of overseas trade to Dutch society during the Golden Age. This period was characterized by significant economic growth, largely fueled by trade, exploration, and colonial expansion. Dutch merchants and traders were increasingly engaged in global commerce, establishing routes and trading posts worldwide, which contributed to the nation's prosperity and status as a leading trading power in Europe. The map symbolizes not only the geographical reach of Dutch trading enterprises but also the wealth generated from these overseas ventures, impacting various aspects of daily life, including the professions depicted in the painting. The account keeper's role emphasizes the financial transactions resulting from this trade, illustrating how deeply the economy was tied to international commerce. While the other options may touch upon relevant themes, they don’t directly capture the primary significance of the map in the context of the painting, which centers on the economic implications of maritime trade during this era.